Many of us have known a dog on Prozac. We’ve also witnessed the eye rolls that come with canine psychiatry. Doting pet owners—myself included—ascribe all sorts of questionable psychological ills to our pawed companions. But the science does suggest that numerous non-human species suffer from psychiatric symptoms. Birds obsess; horses on occasion get pathologically compulsive; dolphins and whales—especially those in captivity—self-mutilate. And that thing when your dog woefully watches you pull out of the driveway from the window—that might be DSM-certified separation anxiety. “Every animal with a mind has the capacity to lose hold of it from time to time” wrote science historian and author Dr. Laurel Braitman in “Animal Madness.”
But there’s at least one mental malady that, while common in humans, seems to have spared all other animals: schizophrenia.
Seeing as sz involves assessing higher function impairments like language, and executive and cognitive function this all seems a little silly to me. Like… duh.
But, how would you know if an animal was hallucinating anyway? Maybe they’d bark at something that wasn’t there? Uh…ohh… my dogs do that. Maybe they’d fixate on and follow objects that aren’t there? Uh…ohh… my cats do that.
Without having language to talk to them about what they hear and see or feel, I don’t think there’s any way to say whether there’s any overlap to sz in animals.
I think they did a study that proved that Praying Mantis’s and certain species of California Redwood trees exhibit signs of psychosis when under stress.
If something does not know language , its reasoning ability diminishes considerably , language also is voice with meaning so animals are less antagonised because there is less ‘meaning’ in what they hear.
I had a cat that was born autistic or something. The first time I took him out of the box as a kitten, the other kittens went out in all directions exploring. Smokey headed straight to a corner behind a kitchen chair. He did that every time + grew up not letting anyone near him but me.