called somatic or physical hallucinations
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Delusions of control and physical (somatic) hallucinations are distinct, but related, symptoms that can occur in various mental health conditions, particularly psychosis. Delusions of control involve the belief that one’s actions, thoughts, or feelings are being controlled by an external force, while somatic hallucinations involve the perception of physical sensations that are not real.
Delusions of Control:
A delusion of control is a false belief that one’s actions, thoughts, or feelings are being controlled by an external force, such as another person, a group, or an outside entity.
A person might believe their thoughts are being inserted into their mind by someone else, or that their actions are being dictated by a hidden radio transmitter.
Delusions of control are a common feature of psychosis, particularly schizophrenia.
Somatic Hallucinations:
Somatic hallucinations are false perceptions of physical sensations, often related to bodily functions or appearance.
A person might feel like they have bugs crawling on their skin (formication), or that their internal organs are rotting.
Somatic hallucinations can occur in a range of conditions, including schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, and as a result of drug use.
Connection between Delusions of Control and Somatic Hallucinations:
Both delusions of control and somatic hallucinations can arise from disturbances in how the brain processes sensory information and integrates it with one’s sense of self.
In some cases, somatic hallucinations can contribute to or be incorporated into a delusion of control. For example, a person experiencing tactile hallucinations of insects crawling on their skin might develop a delusion that these sensations are caused by an external force controlling their body.
Both delusions of control and somatic hallucinations are considered psychosis, a disconnection from reality.
Other Important Considerations:
- Not always a sign of mental illness:
While these symptoms are often associated with mental illness, they can also occur in other situations, such as withdrawal from drugs or alcohol.
It’s important to consider cultural and religious factors when interpreting delusions and hallucinations.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to seek professional help.