In the largest study of its kind, researchers have discovered rare genetic variations linked to schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder that often includes psychotic experiences, such as delusions or hearing voices that are not there.
The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, an international team led by
Jonathan Sebat from the University of California San Diego School of
Medicine in the US analysed the genomes of more than 41,000 people.
Their study, published in the journal Nature Genetics, revealed
several regions of the genome where mutations increase schizophrenia
risk between four- and 60-fold.
These mutations, known as copy number variants, are deletions or duplications of the DNA sequence.
A copy number variant may affect dozens of genes, or it can disrupt or duplicate a single gene.
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