Electric shocks (tDCS) help schizophrenic brain make better decisions

Our brain contains billions of neurons. These neurons carry tiny electric currents, but put together, those currents produce sizable electrical activities or brain waves. These brain waves can be read by an electroencephalogram or EEG.

Vanderbilt scientists led by Sohee Park and Geoffrey Woodman set out to understand the difference in brain waves between healthy individuals and those suffering with schizophrenia. Their study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), that conditions of schizophrenia can be improved by making some brain waves less noisy using small electrical shocks.

The scientists timed volunteers for identifying colors on handheld gamepads. They wanted to know how schizophrenic patients were different from healthy people in responding to mistakes. It’s like asking a toddler the colors of the cars in a parking lot. The healthy people hesitated and took longer before pressing the buttons after wrong calls, but the patients suffering with schizophrenia did not slow down. The schizophrenics also pressed the buttons less forcefully. The scientists think that the inability to correct errors is the primary culprit of schizophrenia.

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I’ve sometimes wondered if my psychopathologies would yield to ECT. I would be worried about a dulling of my intellect, though.

I saw it done a lot back in the era of high-amplitude ECT. It usually worked pretty well, even though the pts were comatose for a day or two, and it usually took five or six “bombing runs” to cover the target.

But this is quite different. Very low amp and very localized. Done with probes, I expect, not with “head gear.”

Not sure how you’d describe this - but here is how its described:

“(tDCS) which is like gently zapping part of the head with wires connected to the scalp to stimulate the brain.”


From here:

http://web.jhu.edu/cognitiveneurology

@SzAdmin Is that the device for this stuff? If so, we are talking very low amplitude. Because even for modern-day, low-amp ECT, this would not be the way it’s done at all.

From what I can see - they look like pretty cheap and simple devices: (not too different from TENS units)


http://soterixmedical.com/tdcs

but also something to be careful about:

Warning over electrical brain stimulation

“Another user wrote that they ‘seemed to be getting angry frequently’ after using TDCS.”

Especially if they are bipolar.

“‘These are the people who are probably going to do it at a higher dosage than a scientist or clinician would give to a patient and are less aware of the potential risks,’ says Dr Davis.”

If a little is good, more must be better. Sigh.