Cannabis is a complex plant with more than 100 types of cannabinoids. Its main psychoactive compound is δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which activates cannabinoid receptors to produce its “feeling high” effects. Cannabidiol (CBD) is another cannabinoid that has attracted growing attention recently. Unlike THC, CBD does not bind to cannabinoid receptors and has shown different, sometimes counteractive, effects. Currently, there are more than 100 clinical trials registered on the ClinicalTrials.gov website on the potential therapeutic effects of CBD.
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However, the current studies on the potential therapeutic effects of CBD are not conclusive and the mechanism of action is poorly understood. The discrepancies in clinical results could be related to different doses of CBD, stages of psychosis, or possibly heterogeneity of schizophrenia itself.
https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/schizophrenia/cannabidiol-adjunctive-treatment-schizophrenia