The causal effect of schizophrenia on fractures and bone mineral density: a comprehensive two-sample Mendelian randomization study of European ancestry

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Interesting, but the effect sizes are so tiny: an OR of about 1.0006 means that one has a 0.06% higher chance of having a condition. I recently came across a study in which the presence of phthalates in an elevated concentration in a pregnant woman’s urine was associated with an OR of 1.1 of her subsequent postpartum depression, which is a 10% higher chance.

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Falls in Oct 2021. Fractured femur revealed by x ray 7 weeks later. Dx of premature osteoporosis given a little while later.

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