Tiny pollution particles have been discovered in brain samples, a finding described as “dreadfully shocking” by researchers.
The team analysed samples of brain tissue from 37 people – 29 from Mexico City, a city notorious for its pollution. The other 8 came from Manchester, from people who suffered from some kind of neurodegenerative disease. Inside samples of their brains, scientists found traces of magnetite – magnetic nanoparticles. With the chemical formula is Fe3O4, magnetite is one of the oxides of iron.
The lead author of the research paper, Prof Barbara Maher had previously discovered similar particles in samples of air gathered beside a busy road in Lancaster and outside a power station. She suspected some of these particles might make their way to the brain, and that’s exactly what happened.
“It’s dreadfully shocking. When you study the tissue you see the particles distributed between the cells and when you do a magnetic extraction there are millions of particles, millions in a single gram of brain tissue – that’s a million opportunities to do damage.”
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